Dumas builds an extraordinary machine from betrayal, imprisonment, education, buried wealth, theatrical identities, and delayed retribution. The first movement—from Edmond Dantes's return to Marseille through the Chateau d'If and Abbe Faria's death—is nearly flawless adventure storytelling. The Paris movement is slower and more intricate, but its many households eventually reveal themselves as parts of one moral design.

The Count's apparent omnipotence is the novel's pleasure and its problem. His plans deliver operatic justice, yet the suffering of innocents, especially the catastrophe in the Villefort household, forces him to admit that vengeance has exceeded human authority. The result is not a simple fantasy of punishment but a story about whether mercy can interrupt a system built to make others suffer.

The Count's apparent omnipotence is the novel's pleasure and its problem.